retirement annuity
Aspects of Retirement Annuities
Individual Retirement Annuities
An individual retirement annuity operates much like a traditional individual
retirement account (IRA). The main difference is that an individual retirement
annuity involves purchasing an annuity contract or an endowment contract from
an insurance company. An endowment contract is an annuity that also provides
life insurance protection.
An individual retirement annuity must be issued in the name of the owner. The
owner or the owner's surviving beneficiaries are the only ones who can receive
benefits or payments from the annuity. The annuity contract must also meet all
of the following requirements:
The owner's entire interest in the annuity contract must be nonforfeitable
(i.e., fully vested).
The requirement that an individual retirement annuity be nonforfeitable does
not prevent forfeiture of the account as part of a criminal proceeding. http://www.retirement-financial-advisor.com/fixed_income.htm.
Remember that crime (or at least getting caught) really doesn't pay.
The contract must provide that the owner cannot transfer any portion of it
to any person other than the issuer (i.e., the insurance company).
An individual retirement annuity should not be used as collateral for a loan.
If used as collateral, the contract is disqualified and ceases to be an individual
retirement annuity as of the first day of the tax year in which the loan or
pledge occurred. At that time, the fair market value of the annuity contract
is considered to be distributable and, more importantly, taxable to the owner
of the contract.
The contract must allow for flexible premiums so that if the owner's compensation
changes, the amount of payments can also change.
Yearly contributions cannot exceed $3,000 for 2002 through 2004, which mirrors
the yearly contribution limits set for traditional IRAs.
As with traditional IRAs, additional contributions can be made by those age
50 and over beginning in 2002. For 2002 through 2005, an extra $500 can be added
to the contribution limit for the year. For 2002 through 2004, that means the
maximum that can be contributed each year by those age 50+ is $3,500.
Any refunds of premiums can only be used to pay for future premiums or to buy
more benefits before the end of the calendar year after the year the refund
is received.
Distributions from the annuity must begin to be made by April 1 of the year
following the year the owner reaches age 70.5. http://www.retirement-financial-advisor.com/certified-financial-advisor.htm
Endowment contracts. Endowment contracts issued before November 6, 1978, can
qualify as individual retirement annuities. For those that purchased an endowment
contract, it is important to note that that no deduction is allowed for amounts
paid under the contract that are allocable to life insurance. http://www.retirement-financial-advisor.com/asset_protection.htm.
For purposes of making the allocation, the cost of the current life insurance
protection under a qualified endowment contract is the product of the net premium
cost (determined by the IRS) multiplied by the excess of the death benefit payable
under the contract during the taxable year over the cash value of the contract
at the end of the year.
Hopefully, the insurance company that issues the endowment contract can break
this down for you. An example is provided below, though, to show you how this
would work out.
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