financial planning retirement
Retirement Financial Advisor
We've all heard this classic "good news/bad news" story: People today
live longer than ever before and spend more years in retirement than in the
past, but they often run out of money. Today, men and women who reach 65 can
expect, on average, to live to ages 82 and 85, respectively. Many of us will
live even longer than that. Now, more than ever, the great challenge of this
extended life is making your money last as long as you do.
In planning how to live successfully off what you've saved, consider the following
factors:
Your health
Number of retirement years (try not to underestimate)
Expenses to maintain your desired retirement lifestyle
Your sources of retirement income and dollar amounts from each
Possible need for future long-term care
Future economic variables (including inflation, property values, interest rates,
taxes)
Your investment risk
When you retire, your possible sources of income include Social Security benefits,
pension funds, savings and investments, work, and inheritances. Although each
retiree's situation is unique, everyone faces similar issues in planning how
to draw down accumulated savings to ensure a pleasant and secure retirement.
Managing the process wisely takes creativity, regular attention, and a willingness
to adjust the plan as needed. There are things you can do to make your money
last as long as you need it.
For maximum protection, diversify your assets.
Put your money into a range of investments to offset the risks tied to any one
investment. Then if one investment loses money, the loss does not affect all
of your assets. Many experts suggest that younger persons and retirees alike
try to spread their assets among stocks, bonds, and cash. Diversification is
important within each of these three categories as well. For example, if you
own stocks, you should not put all of your money into the stocks of one company
or one business sector, such as the technology industry.
Don't be too conservative in your investments.
The key is to strike a balance between making your assets last and making them
grow. Over time, stocks provide higher returns than other investments and can
help you keep up with (or outpace) inflation. In the final analysis, the proper
mix of investments is a highly personal decision. If you have a financial advisor,
this is something you should discuss with them.
Set a withdrawal rate and make annual adjustments for inflation and investment
performance.
To extend the life of your retirement portfolio, many experts recommend a beginning
withdrawal rate of no more than 4 percent of your total retirement assets, with
an annual increase tied to the rate of inflation in following years. Note that
withdrawals also must take into account the performance of your investments.
In other words, in order to generate a steady stream of income that continues
to grow, the return on all your investments must be higher than the percentage
you withdraw.
Decide when to begin getting Social Security.
One question you will need to address is when to begin collecting Social Security
benefits. You may wish to postpone benefits until full retirement age or later
to receive larger monthly payments. And for anyone born after 1937, your full
retirement benefit age is no longer age 65. This decision will involve many
factors including both your financial and physical health, and should be evaluated
carefully before choosing a course of action.
Build a cash buffer to cover 3-5 years of living expenses.
Your retirement savings should include liquid assets, such as a money market
account. This is recommended so that, in the first years of retirement, you
do not have to sell equity investments in a down market, or claim Social Security
before you really need it.
Make adjustments along the way.
At least once a year, re-evaluate how you are doing. As the market changes and
inflation rates vary, you may need to change where you have your assets. If
the stock market has had a particularly good year, you might choose to sell
some stocks. If stocks are suffering, you may want to sell some bonds instead.
Also, review your spending to see if you are on track with your budget; if not,
look for ways to reduce expenses. And remember, you probably owe taxes on the
money, so put some aside for taxes. Keep in mind that while you want to maintain
an updated investment strategy, overtrading can result in high fees.
Consider Annuities
Annuities guarantee you a monthly income stream either for a specific period
or for life, in exchange for your lump sum payment to an insurance company.
On the downside, fixed annuities, which pay a set amount, may not keep up with
inflation. Variable annuities, with a payout tied to the market, are subject
to market declines. Retirees have also been the recent targets of variable annuity
scams involving high surrender charges and steep sales commissions. Generally,
annuities are an appropriate option only if you plan to invest in them for an
extended period of time. In addition, if you die prior to the term of any annuity,
the remaining funds will not go to your heirs. Be sure to check the strength
and reputation of any company that offers annuities. If you have an investment
advisor, consult with them before purchasing a variable or other type of annuity.
Factor in medical costs.
Unfortunately, for most of useven the healthiest of usaging means
additional health care costs. Even with Medicare coverage upon your 65th birthday,
you will find that many costs are not covered. Medicare deductibles, prescription
drugs, and private insurance costs all add up. The harsh reality is nursing
home care is costlyperhaps as much as $60,000 a year. To keep costs in
check, you may want to consider "Medigap" and long-term care insurance.
Also, see if you are eligible to establish a Health Savings Account. Beginning
in 2006, you may also want to sign up for the new prescription drug benefit
under Medicare. Consider this new benefit carefully, because you will pay more
to join the program for every year that you delay enrollment. The bottom line
is: Don't let health-care expenses catch you off guard-plan ahead!
Work and increase your income.
If the numbers just aren't adding up, improving your cash flow may help. You
may choose to postpone retirement or remain on the job in a part-time or consulting
position. This reduces the amount of savings you will need for retirement and
cuts down on time during which you may be tempted to spend retirement funds.
Change your lifestyle.
If working isn't an option, find ways to conserve your assets. Lower your housing
costs by moving into a smaller place, or adjust your lifestyle in other ways
(cut down on restaurant dining or eliminate a deluxe cable package, for example)
to decrease spending. Watch out for fees and taxes.
Making your retirement assets last as long as they need to may seem a daunting
task, but a little preparation and attention can go a long way toward ensuring
comfort and peace of mind throughout your retirement years.
Additional Resources
Prescription Drug Effectiveness
and Cost Comparisons
U.S. Department of Labor
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Alliance for Investor Education
Investment Company Institute
Senior citizens and retirees have concerns and issues about retirement income.
And that's understandable as they no longer work and must depend on sources
such as social security income. http://www.retirement-financial-advisor.com/index.htm.
Retired people and those over 60 have special concerns and should seek out a
financial advisor who specializes in financial management for retirees. An increasing
number of financial planners have this training, such as those who hold the
Certified Retirement Financial Advisor credential. http://www.retirement-financial-advisor.com/index.html.
Financial planning in retirement has requires special consideration which these
specially trained financial managers can assist with.
Trained financial planners help with retirement planning and investing retirement
funds. These tasks are so critical when someone has ceased working because asset
protection be comes a paramount goal. http://www.retirement-financial-advisor.com/crfa.html.
People over 60 or retired people can simply no afford to lose principal. And
although most people agree with this intellectually, many seniors and their
advisors learned this the hard way in the bear market of 2000-2002. Financial
planners trained to management retirement assets know not to take these risks
because the stock market volatility must be approached with high caution one
you are retired. http://www.retirement-financial-advisor.com/financial_management.htm.
A retirement planner also focuses on adequate retirement income using various
income instruments such as bond mutual funds, bond funds, preferred shares,
individual bonds, income annuities and even possibly "structured notes." http://www.retirement-income.net.
He will usually prepare a retirement plan first. That plan could include recommendations
for the above instruments as well as how to obtain high CD interest rates and
bank interest rates. The end goals is to maximize income protection, asset protection
and insure a secure and comfortable retirement. http://www.retirement-financial-advisor.com/financial_advisor.htm.
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